Stock market gains suggest bear market rally

Market Snapshot:

 

Last

Week Chg

Week %Chg

S&P 500 Index

1216.01

+61.78

+5.35%

Dow Jones Industrials

11509.09

+516.96

+4.70%

NASDAQ Composite

2622.31

+154.32

+6.25%

Value Line Arithmetic Index

2631.30

+137.72

+5.55%

Minor Cycle
(Short-term trend lasting days to a few weeks)
Positive

Intermediate Cycle
(Medium trend lasting weeks to several months)
Negative / Neutral

Major Cycle
(Long-term trend lasting several months to years)
Neutral / Negative

Last week we received an email from a reader curious as to why we separate our Market Overview section into two parts – “What We Know” and “What We Think.”

The simplest answer is that “What We Know” is our “Objective” take on the market including the latest price levels, trading volume, the status of Momentum on the various cycles, our Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL), the Most Actives Advance Decline/Line (MAAD), and so on.

On the other hand, “What We Think” is our “Subjective” overview of what all the objective inputs imply. “Was the break by the S&P above its 10-day Price Channel last week near 1205 a precursor to further gains toward major resistance at 1255-1270?” Or not. “Are we in the early stages of a new bear market?” Or not. “Was the reversal of 28 days of negative CPFL Dollar Value numbers last Tuesday a bullish sign?” Or not.

a·nal·y·sis:

  1. A detailed examination and evaluation of the elements or structure of something, typically as a basis for discussion, interpretation, or the best course of action.
  2. The process of separating something into its constituent elements.

As a consequence of the separation, the objective and subjective are combined into our analytical opinion, our analysis. Thus, because our job here is to “analyze” the status of the stock market at any given point in time, we must evaluate ALL components, objective AND subjective, to derive a point-of-view. While some might like us to create an executable methodology totally devoid of any “opinion,” such an strategy smacks of Hal unrestrained, the computer brain in the 1968 classic, “2001: A Space Odyssey.”

Simply put, we tend to think, there’s that word again, that human input is needed to offset, even restrain, the tendencies that could surface in a world that could become too “objective” because of computers. In other words, the collation of inputs in the pursuit of a purely objective goal is valid, especially in the financial markets, but at some point someone has to make sense of the outputs.

Market Overview – What We Know:

  • Further market gains Friday pushed S&P above statistical resistance at upper edge of 10-day Price Channel (1204-1205).
  • Next level of minor resistance holds at August 31 intraday high (1230.71--S&P 500).
  • Trading volume in S&P rose Friday by nearly 23%.
  • Short-term Momentum and Trading Oscillators remain positive.
  • Cumulative Volume in S&P Emini has moved to new short-term high and best level since short-term rally began after early August lows. Given extent of decline in Emini CV in recent decline, however, Emini CV nonetheless remains net weaker than price.
  • Rally since early August lows continues to have “appearance” of classic reflex rally within context of Intermediate Cycle negative. Strength above 1230.71 would leave major resistance at 1255-1270 and Head and Shoulders “Neckline” recently fractured on downside.
  • Resolution of short-term bear flag pattern would require downside break of defined trendline stretching back to August lows.
  • Daily CPFL was last moving higher after terminating 28 days of negativity via last Tuesday’s positive reversal.
  • MAAD moved higher last Friday and on the week.

Market Overview – What We Think:

  • Further price improvement in bellwether indexes last Friday on better Cumulative Volume numbers, especially in S&P Emini, could be an indication S&P has completed “B” leg of A-B-C correction from August 31 (1230.71) through September 12 low (1136.07).
  • If more strength carries S&P back above 1230.71, we could see “C” leg rally to 1255-1270 and Head and Shoulders “Neckline.”
  • Break above 10-Day Price Channel at 1204-1205 last week gives credence to potential for further positive rebounding.
  • We nonetheless continue to think price action since August lows is consistent with bear move retracement action.
  • We continue to think its unlikely major resistance at “Neckline” level of S&P 500 (1255-1270) will be overcome before short-term trend reverses to negative.
  • Breaking of losing streak Wednesday in CPFL after 28 days of net negativity last Tuesday is favorable sign, but positive change has probably come in the latter stages of short-term rally that is into its end game.
  • If more selling develops, its likely Momentum on long-term trend will turn negative to confirm a reversal of larger bull move in effect since March 2009.

A philosopher once said that “The human mind is a wonderful servant, but a terrible master.” Same for computers that are mere tools. To presume that human thought is somehow inferior to “machine thought” because humans can tend toward the subjective could be a fallacious argument since it was humans who designed computers in the first place. Ultimately, while the computer may be quicker, can it be “smarter”? While we might be accused of being a Luddite, we will continue to “analyze,” at least until Hal proves we can’t, or shouldn’t.

Back at the market last week, and our analyses, the major indexes gained ground along with our key indicators and market sentiment improved. Not only did the S&P 500 Index post a 5.35% gain, but the bellwether rallied above statistical resistance at the upper edge of its 10-day Price Channel (1204-1205) to suggest that weakness since the August 31 intraday peak (1230.71), and the best level since the early August low (1101.54), could prove to be the “B” leg of and A-B-C correction and preliminary to further price gains back toward major resistance at 1255-1270.

Daily S&P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

Weekly S&P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

Even if last week’s strength is followed by more short-term gains, we do not think its time for “Hats and Horns.” Short-term price action continues to look as if it is a bear market retracement within the context of larger cycle negativity. In fact, if the S&P and the other major indexes are able to improve over the next couple of weeks to give the possible A-B-C pattern some symmetry to the extent the “A” leg mimics the "C” leg in terms of time and distance, strength would put the market back into a time frame often associated with major weakness –The Fall period. In other words, we could see some additional near-term strength as a potentially bearish longer-term scenario remains intact.

Daily S&P 500 Emini Futures contract with Cumulative Volume

Weekly S&P 500 Emini Index with Cumulative Volume

But the bulls won a round last week. Short-term Momentum and our two proprietary Trading Oscillators were last decidedly positive. After 28 days of net negative numbers with Put Dollar Value exceeding the call side, CPFL turned upward on both the Daily and Weekly cycles. MAAD was net higher on the week and on the short-term. And Cumulative Volume improved in both the S&P 500 and the S&P Emini to the extent that both issues could do better on the near term.

Index

Daily Stops

Weekly Monthly
9/19 9/20 9/21 9/22 9/23 9/23 9/30

S&P 500
Index

SELL
1164.19

SELL
1161.33

SELL
1159.82

SELL
1163.76

SELL
1170.79

BUY
1288.68

BUY
1288.11

Dow Jones
Industrials

SELL
11113.40

SELL
11073.65

SELL
11040.55

SELL
11061.49

SELL
11116.61

BUY
12188.54

BUY
11998.60

NASDAQ
Composite

SELL
2480.71

SELL
2480.55

SELL
2485.36

SELL
2499.53

SELL
2519.15

BUY
2428.71

BUY
2714.35

Value Line
Index

SELL
2523.27

SELL
2515.33

SELL
2512.80

SELL
2522.66

SELL
2538.80

BUY
2892.98

BUY
2920.43



Note: Stop levels, a function of the extant trend, are based on the trailing moving average price channels for the Highs or the Lows of an index. Whether or not a specific index is suggesting a "Buy" or Sell" is determined by whether or not index prices are above or below the current channel Stop levels. Stop levels should only be used as an entry or exit guide and in conjunction with other market entry and exit strategies.

In sum, for the moment we will wait for the Minor Cycle to play itself out. If the S&P 500 betters its August 31 intraday high at 1230.71, we think the odds favor a move toward 1255 and Head and Shoulders “Neckline” resistance recently broken on the downside. Maybe 1270 at the outside. But even if that higher number is hit, we do not think that prices will be able to better that resistance (1255-1370.58) which stretches back to last February. That’s what we think. It remains to be seen what the market will do, but if it fails again somewhere between here and major resistance, we suspect it’s all but certain more concerted weakness will turn Major Cycle Momentum negative and such movement would signal an end to the bull trend begun in March 2009.

McCurtain Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD)

MAAD perked higher last week, but indicator improvement nonetheless remains within the context of longer-term negativity. The Daily MAAD Ratio was last near neutral with the Weekly MAAD Ratio still “Oversold.” The status of that latter indicator ratio could allow for further price gains in the major indexes, but we think that any strength which follows will cause the Weekly MAAD Ratio to quickly return to neutral levels than have historically coincided with downside points of reversal in a bear trend.

There is also the lingering longer-term problem of poor MAAD performance not only from March 2009 to the recent highs, but of the relationship of MAAD to those 2009 lows. In a nutshell, it would take little net selling to cause MAAD to sink below the March 2009 indicator low. Such action would have profound longer-term negative implications for the broad stock market.

Click charts to enlarge

McCurtain Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL)

After 28 days of net market negativity, CPFL turned positive last Tuesday to not only signal a near-term change in the attitudes of options players, but to also underscore recent price gains in the major indexes. But since the indicator has turned higher into what could prove to be the latter stages of a reflex rally in a bear trend, we do not think CPFL will be able to overcome its statistical high put in place last February.

Click charts to enlarge

Conclusion

Equity prices gained last week as the short-term rally initiated after the early August lows was re-asserted. While strength above statistical resistance (10-day Price Channel at 1204-05--S&P 500) was a positive development, strength above 1230.71--S&P 500 is required to suggest a possible move toward major resistance at 1255-1270.

Even if such strength occurs, however, we continue to think net positive price action over the past several weeks will prove to be, in retrospect, nothing but a reflex rally in a bear trend. In other words, at this point we do not view weakness since the May market high (1370.58--S&P 500) as merely a corrective phase in an ongoing bull market.

MAAD data for past 30 Weeks* CPFL data for past 30 Weeks

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

2-25-11

5

15

2-25-11

893080

195746

3-4-11

8

12

3-4-11

170888

225359

3-11-11

10

10

3-11-11

149920

275062

3-18-11

5

15

3-18-11

280218

482751

3-25-11

13

7

3-25-11

202631

142789

4-1-11

16

4

4-1-11

209146

104628

4-8-11

13

7

4-8-11

224555

149398

4-15-11

6

14

4-15-11

86953

215520

4-22-11

12

7

4-22-11

144453

106144

4-29-11

17

3

4-29-11

273582

89492

5-6-11

7

13

5-6-11

74885

381000

5-13-11

4

16

5-13-11

65457

228887

5-20-11

5

15

5-20-11

121385

211726

5-27-11

12

8

5-27-11

121271

146932

6-3-11

4

16

6-3-11

50883

313796

6-10-11

2

18

6-10-11

61850

648653

6-17-11

8

12

6-17-11

141102

319201

6-24-11

6

14

6-24-11

135012

275640

7-1-11

18

2

7-1-11

455943

82934

7-8-11

8

11

7-8-11

312170

97927

7-15-11

4

16

7-15-11

228957

274061

7-22-11

18

2

7-22-11

302157

117743

7-29-11

2

18

7-29-11

80076

359217

8-5-11

0

20

8-5-11

177438

1445390

8-12-11

3

17

8-12-11

363457

819472

8-19-11

4

16

8-19-11

114485

1084293

8-26-11

17

3

8-26-11

210133

205776

9-2-11

9

11

9-2-11

100923

527315

9-9-11

0

20

9-9-11

90976

390191

9-16-11

18

2

9-16-11

608032

149126



*Note: All data is for calendar week ending on Friday even though ending date may be a holiday.
Unchanged issues in MAAD calculations are not counted.

MAAD data for past 30 days*               CPFL data for past 30 Days

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

8-5-11

8

12

8-5-11

72140

258219

8-8-11

0

20

8-8-11

71137

673757

8-9-11

19

1

8-9-11

78912

329885

8-10-11

0

20

8-10-11

64575

242026

8-11-11

19

1

8-11-11

99447

182240

8-12-11

12

8

8-12-11

38879

74166

8-15-11

20

0

8-15-11

47561

81328

8-16-11

5

15

8-16-11

45058

46229

8-17-11

12

8

8-17-11

43194

65757

8-18-11

1

19

8-18-11

57314

307820

8-19-11

2

18

8-19-11

83277

180689

8-22-11

11

9

8-22-11

75476

97419

8-23-11

19

1

8-23-11

47698

53693

8-24-11

14

6

8-24-11

40691

56428

8-25-11

7

13

8-25-11

42278

91822

8-26-11

16

4

8-26-11

38924

56319

8-29-11

20

0

8-29-11

75779

81438

8-30-11

9

9

8-30-11

46659

65396

8-31-11

13

6

8-31-11

32768

84508

9-1-11

4

16

9-1-11

22993

85196

9-2-11

0

20

9-2-11

40576

99268

9-6-11

3

16

9-6-11

52088

82703

9-7-11

18

2

9-7-11

59474

60854

9-8-11

3

17

9-8-11

22064

52542

9-9-11

1

18

9-9-11

40071

124636

9-12-11

11

9

9-12-11

55845

77322

9-13-11

14

5

9-13-11

52584

63492

9-14-11

17

3

9-14-11

80682

68721

9-15-11

18

2

9-15-11

105735

29793

9-16-11

10

10

9-16-11

201966

76148



*Note: Unchanged issues are not counted.

Robert McCurtain is a technical analyst/market timer, private investor and financial markets consultant based in New York City. He is a member of the Market Technicians Association and can be reached at traderbob@nyc.rr.com.

If you would like to read more about how the CPFL is constructed, read a Futures article on the concept. This link will take you to the MAAD article.

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