Bear market retracement appears in the works

Market Snapshot:

 

Last

Week Chg

Week %Chg

S&P 500 Index

1173.97

-2.83

-.24%

Dow Jones Industrials

11240.26

-44.24

-.39%

NASDAQ Composite

2480.33

+.48

+.01%

Value Line Arithmetic Index

2535.81

-12.35

-.48%

Minor Cycle
(Short-term trend lasting days to a few weeks)
Positive

Intermediate Cycle
(Medium trend lasting weeks to several months)
Neutral / Negative

Major Cycle
(Long-term trend lasting several months to years)
Neutral / Negative

Bear market rallies have a lot in common with the proverbial "last dance." There’s a lot of hope and anxiety in attendance. In a bear market there’s also not much upside volume present. While it remains to be proven that we have entered a new bear market, Rules Number One and Two seem to be nicely in effect and lyrics from an old Elvis Presley song "Fools Rush in where wise men never go" keep trying to make themselves heard in the background. New bear or not, however, markets can only make themselves felt one session at a time.

While index prices reached new short-term lows on August 9, peak volume in the S&P 500 was hit on August 8. But volume levels at that extreme were nearly 250% higher than last week’s highest volume. Put another way S&P volume has deteriorated nearly 60% since the August 8 activity highs. Granted that some of last week’s deterioration was due to folks heading out early for the holiday, volume has nonetheless been low for nearly a month. And it takes volume to sustain a rally.

Volume, or lack of it, is especially noticeable in Cumulative Volume (CV). Notice how index prices rallied off of the August 22 pullback lows and then bettered their August 17 resistance highs with relative ease. But CV confirmed none of the price strength and continues to remain below the mid-August indicator plot highs. This means that it will be much easier for CV to make new lows (below the early August levels) if selling pressures resume.

Market Overview – What We Know:

  • Positive move by S&P 500 last Wednesday to 1228.02 and intraday high at 1230.71 completed what could turn out to be "C" leg of A-B-C reflex rally from early August lows. But, given fact Minor Cycle remains positive, we could still allow for S&P price strength to major resistance and Head and Shoulders Neckline (1255).
  • Such action would require downside confirmation below trailing lower edge of Daily Price Channel (see Table) to suggest new minor Cycle negative.
  • Minor Cycle positive is still developing within context of negative Intermediate trend.
  • Cumulative Volume has yet to confirm index price strength with S&P 500 Cumulative and S&P Emini Cumulative Volume holding below mid-August plot highs despite fact that index pricing bettered same levels. Failure suggests strength was fueled by weak players.
  • Daily CPFL declined to another new short-term low last Friday with indicator recording negative readings for past 22 sessions.
  • MAAD has mirrored market action since August lows with indicator continuing to remain in downtrend established last February.
  • Short-term Momentum has returned to moderately "Overbought" levels after having eliminated all of recent "Oversold" conditions. Such action is consistent with countertrend rally in bear move.

Market Overview – What We Think:

  • We continue to think any strength that develops will be doing so within context of negative Intermediate Cycle and Major Cycle trend that is in serious jeopardy.
  • We do not think any strength that develops will overcome "Neckline" resistance in S&P 500 at 1255.
  • Failure in upside volume since early August short-term lows could be an indication that savvy investors have not been fooled by countertrend strength. If so, and if rally soon reverses to a new short-term negative, we would look for an increase in downside. volume.
  • Ongoing deterioration in CPFL to new Short and Intermediate Cycle lows is an indication that options players also remain unimpressed with recent reflex rally and that they have probably been adding to put positions.
  • Considering statistical damage incurred by stock market into and during recent market decline, we suspect bullish case will be increasingly difficult to justify.

Since CV remains weak in both the S&P 500 index and the S&P Emini contract with the latter below its March 2009 lows by a wide margin, the odds are good that if it turns out recent strength has merely been a reflex rally in a bear move, CV will make new lows in both the Cash S&P and the S&P Emini.

In addition, our Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL) has confirmed NONE of the strength in the retracement short-term rally. NONE. In fact Daily CPFL data have remained net negative for the past 22 sessions while continuing to underscore the notion that options players haven’t believed in any of the strength of the recent rally. Last Friday Put Dollar Volume exceeded Call data by nearly 2.4 to 1. Last week Put Dollar Volume exceeded Call Dollar Volume by 5.2 to 1. Such negativity on the heels of a downside break in CPFL below its long-term uptrend stretching back to March 2009 is decidedly not a bullish sign.

Daily S&P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

Weekly S&P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

Then we have our Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD). MAAD which has also fractured its major uptrend line also stretching back to March 2009. But what is most worrisome about MAAD is the fact this bellwether "liked" little of the long-term move since March 2009. In fact, Smart Money has been skeptical to the extent MAAD was unable to recover even 50% of its losses following the October 2007 to March 2009 bear market. Put another way, if renewed selling develops MAAD could easily make new long-term lows while highlighting the fact Smart Money continues to exit this market.

And then, while Intermediate Cycle Momentum remains moderately "Oversold," short-term Momentum has recovered from deeply "Oversold" levels created in early August to record moderately "Overbought" conditions. There is also the fact that Major Cycle Momentum remains moderately "Overbought" and would almost certainly slip into negative territory if renewed selling develops. Such negativity on that larger cycle would reverse the trend that has remained positive for over two years.

Daily S&P 500 Emini Futures contract with Cumulative Volume

Weekly S&P 500 Emini with Cumulative Volume

And last, the short-term trend remains positive currently despite weakness at the end of last week. While it’s possible strength to 1230.71 in the S&P on August 31 fulfilled the upside requirements of the "C" leg of an A-B-C rally, we would need to see prices decline below 1156 to 1178 (see Daily Stop Loss Tables) as this week progresses and Price Channel Stop levels rise. If such action does not develop, its possible current weakness could prove to be merely the "B" leg of a larger A-B-C retracement which would then measure out toward 1255 in the S&P and "Neckline" resistance of the Head and Shoulders Top formation broken on the downside the first week of August. Such return action can be classic once a H&S Top has been formed and resolved on the downside.

Index

Daily Stops

Weekly Monthly
9/5 9/6 9/7 9/8 9/9 9/9 9/30

S&P 500
Index

Holiday

SELL
1158.07

SELL
1166.81

SELL
1176.09

SELL
1178.00

BUY
1331.15

BUY
1288.25

Dow Jones
Industrials

Holiday

SELL
11105.01

SELL
11191.12

SELL
11266.27

SELL
11280.02

BUY
12531.31

BUY
11998.60

NASDAQ
Composite

Holiday

SELL
2432.26

SELL
2458.36

SELL
2480.81

SELL
2486.09

BUY
2817.99

BUY
2714.35

Value Line
Index

Holiday

SELL
.2585.33

SELL
.2610.95

SELL
2632.85

SELL
2638.78

BUY
3027.95

BUY
2920.43

Note: Stop levels, a function of the extant trend, are based on the trailing moving average price channels for the Highs or the Lows of an index. Whether or not a specific index is suggesting a "Buy" or Sell" is determined by whether or not index prices are above or below the current channel Stop levels. Stop levels should only be used as an entry or exit guide and in conjunction with other market entry and exit strategies.

In sum, we continue to view recent strength as nothing more than a countertrend rally in a larger cycle decline which has probably not run its fully negative course. While it remains to be seen whether or not a resumption of selling will confirm a new bear market with coincident weakness in Cumulative Volume, MAAD, and CPFL to new major lows, we nonetheless persist in our belief that the major cycle advance begun in March 2009 has been seriously challenged via recent selling and ongoing indicator weakness. There is also the fact that the market is entering that time of the year, fall, when some unpleasant downtrends have developed.

McCurtain Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD)

MAAD has mirrored index price action since the early August lows, but it also wouldn’t take much net selling to push the indicator to new short and intermediate-term lows. Such action would set up the indicator to seriously challenge the major cycle support lows put in place in March 2009.

As for any bullish upside potential, MAAD has been in a net negative mode since last February and was last at levels not seen since February 2010 when the S&P 500 was near 1100. That net weakness not only reflects the internal deterioration of the market for the past several months, it also points to the fact that Smart Money continues to remain very skeptical of this market’s upside prospects.

Click charts to enlarge

McCurtain Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL)

CPFL has remained net negative for the past 22 sessions. As a consequence of that unfavorable bias, not only has the indicator fractured its long-term uptrend stretching back to March 2009, but CPFL has confirmed none of the rebounding action since the August 9 index price short-term lows.

While options players have a reputation for being somewhat fickle, it’s also true that we have never seen an instance where CPFL continued to decline and the broad market disregarded that negative tone. We could see some further near-term rebounding, but we think that the negative flavor of CPFL is a suggestion the best the S&P could do would to be to return to major resistance near 1255.

Click charts to enlarge

Conclusion

The stock market has been in a consolidation mode for the better part of the past month. Further strength via rebounding action could develop in the sessions just ahead, but the short-term positive window of opportunity will progressively narrow from here on. In short, the time will come within the next few weeks when this reflex rally will be over. We would then look for a resumption of selling on the larger Intermediate Cycle and possible indicator weakness to new lows in CV, CPFL, and MAAD. It is that resumption of selling which could determine whether or not recent market weakness was merely a pullback in the Major Cycle bull trend begun in March 2009, or a reversal of the Major Cycle to negative.

MAAD data for past 30 Weeks* CPFL data for past 30 Weeks

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

2-11-11

13

7

2-11-11

514220

98361

2-18-11

12

8

2-18-11

2557718

102605

2-25-11

5

15

2-25-11

893080

195746

3-4-11

8

12

3-4-11

170888

225359

3-11-11

10

10

3-11-11

149920

275062

3-18-11

5

15

3-18-11

280218

482751

3-25-11

13

7

3-25-11

202631

142789

4-1-11

16

4

4-1-11

209146

104628

4-8-11

13

7

4-8-11

224555

149398

4-15-11

6

14

4-15-11

86953

215520

4-22-11

12

7

4-22-11

144453

106144

4-29-11

17

3

4-29-11

273582

89492

5-6-11

7

13

5-6-11

74885

381000

5-13-11

4

16

5-13-11

65457

228887

5-20-11

5

15

5-20-11

121385

211726

5-27-11

12

8

5-27-11

121271

146932

6-3-11

4

16

6-3-11

50883

313796

6-10-11

2

18

6-10-11

61850

648653

6-17-11

8

12

6-17-11

141102

319201

6-24-11

6

14

6-24-11

135012

275640

7-1-11

18

2

7-1-11

455943

82934

7-8-11

8

11

7-8-11

312170

97927

7-15-11

4

16

7-15-11

228957

274061

7-22-11

18

2

7-22-11

302157

117743

7-29-11

2

18

7-29-11

80076

359217

8-5-11

0

20

8-5-11

177438

1445390

8-12-11

3

17

8-12-11

363457

819472

8-19-11

4

16

8-19-11

114485

1084293

8-26-11

17

3

8-26-11

210133

205776

9-2-11

9

11

9-2-11

100923

527315



*Note: All data is for calendar week ending on Friday even though ending date may be a holiday.
Unchanged issues in MAAD calculations are not counted.

MAAD data for past 30 days**             CPFL data for past 30 Days

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

7-25-11

5

15

7-25-11

60431

29726

7-26-11

13

7

7-26-11

12740

29994

7-27-11

3

17

7-27-11

25922

98893

7-28-11

5

14

7-28-11

31161

42272

7-29-11

5

14

7-29-11

39764

73156

8-1-11

8

12

8-1-11

67404

100232

8-2-11

0

20

8-2-11

44027

98237

8-3-11

17

4

8-3-11

112076

111221

8-4-11

0

20

8-4-11

104998

400116

8-5-11

8

12

8-5-11

72140

258219

8-8-11

0

20

8-8-11

71137

673757

8-9-11

19

1

8-9-11

78912

329885

8-10-11

0

20

8-10-11

64575

242026

8-11-11

19

1

8-11-11

99447

182240

8-12-11

12

8

8-12-11

38879

74166

8-15-11

20

0

8-15-11

47561

81328

8-16-11

5

15

8-16-11

45058

46229

8-17-11

12

8

8-17-11

43194

65757

8-18-11

1

19

8-18-11

57314

307820

8-19-11

2

18

8-19-11

83277

180689

8-22-11

11

9

8-22-11

75476

97419

8-23-11

19

1

8-23-11

47698

53693

8-24-11

14

6

8-24-11

40691

56428

8-25-11

7

13

8-25-11

42278

91822

8-26-11

16

4

8-26-11

38924

56319

8-29-11

20

0

8-29-11

75779

81438

8-30-11

9

9

8-30-11

46659

65396

8-31-11

13

6

8-31-11

32768

84508

9-1-11

4

16

9-1-11

22993

85196

9-2-11

0

20

9-2-11

40576

99268

**Note: Unchanged issues are not counted.

Robert McCurtain is a technical analyst, market timer and private investor based in New York City. If you would like to read more about how the CPFL is constructed, read a Futures article on the concept. This will take you to the MAAD article. Robert can be reached at traderbob@nyc.rr.com.

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