Market approaching abyss on major trendlines, support

When the dust settles and we look back to see whether price action over the past several months led to the peak of the bull move that began in March 2009 or was merely a lengthy lull in the bull trend, it’s a sure thing many will attribute market "uncertainties" to worries over the U.S. Debt Crisis. And that’s even if the immediate debt threat is put off until tomorrow and the country continues to stumble along its economic highway.

Nonetheless, we’ve always been puzzled by something. If it’s true that the stock market is a forward-looking, discounting mechanism, why would something that has already been discounted be taken into account when the event actually occurs? What this question really boils down to is "What effect does a major news event have upon the market?" To highlight our skepticism the effect news has on the market, and we know some will throw up their hands in horror at the suggestion, three major historical events may offer some insight.

Pearl Harbor – December 7, 1941: When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on a "Day of Infamy," as President Franklin Roosevelt termed the surprise attack, the U.S. stock market had been in a bear market since March 1937. The Intermediate Cycle had been negative since late July and the Short-term cycle since mid-September. And while the market was down the equivalent of about 700 points over two sessions after the attack, selling was into a short-term low. Just four months later in April 1942 during the some of the country’s darkest hours and nearly two months before the Battle of Midway that was the beginning of the end for Imperial Japan, the market made a major low and rallied until May 1946. Pearl Harbor was merely a downward blip amongst many in a primary bear market.

Kennedy Assassination – November 22, 1963: When President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, the stock market declined the equivalent of about 350 points that day. But that sell off proved to be the low of a short-term decline. Selling terminated at a rising 200-Day Moving average in a primary bull market which began in June 1962 and that lasted until February 1966. On the long-term trend charge damage from the Kennedy assassination is virtually unnoticeable.

"9/11"-- September 11, 2001: When Muslim terrorists attacked New York and Washington D.C. the U.S. stock market was already in a primary bear market which had begun in March 2000. The Short and Intermediate-term Cycles were negative. While the Dow lost 685 points when the U.S. stock market opened September 17 after being closed for nearly a week, the Dow quickly lost nearly 700 points. But less than a week later the market put in place an intermediate low and rallied until late March 2002. A Major Cycle low was not made until October 2002, however. In this instance, also, and despite the horror of the day, 9/11 was merely another blip in an ongoing bear market.

Current – While it remains to be seen where the eventual high in the Major Cycle of this bull market will be recorded, it is nonetheless true that the long-term trend is still positive. Put another way, given the three previous examples, no matter what develops in the budget crisis, that action could prove, historically, to have no effect on the stock market except insofar as news from this event develops within extant trends. In other words, we do not think a negative outcome will cause a bear trend. Nor do we think a positive resolution will cause the market to rally to new highs.

The point of these three examples is to highlight the fact that the extant cyclical direction of the market is of paramount importance when a major event occurs and that the news event simply develops within the context of trends already in place, even down to the Minor Cycle. In short, we feel that "news" is often used as a justification that is unwarranted from the market’s point of view.

Closer to home, things were going bump in the night last week in overnight and overseas trading as foreign investors decided to head for the exits along with their stateside counterparts under the auspices of short-term negativity. When the five-session selling spree was over the S&P 500 Index was down on the week 3.9%, the Dow 4.2%, the NASDAQ Composite by 3.5%, and the Value Line Index the biggest loser with a loss of 4.8%.

S & P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

What is now the main issue with the stock market is that not only have the major indexes pulled back from recent highs that could prove to be the top of the Right Shoulder of a potential Head and Shoulders Top, but all were last heading back toward key supports at potential Head and Shoulders Necklines. The NASDAQ Composite has not relinquished as much territory on the downside as the other indexes, but is nonetheless moving in the right direction. At the same time, the indexes are closing in once again on 200-Day Moving averages which have historically provided long-term statistical and psychological support. And last, long-term uptrend lines that have been developing since March 2009 are in jeopardy.

Even the venerable Dow Jones Transportation Average that rallied to a new high and its best level since March 2009 on July 7 with confirming volume has become schizophrenic. When strength in the Dow 20 was not validated by the Dow 30, so tossing out the window a possible Dow Theory Confirmation on the upside, the Transports sold sharply lower over the past few weeks and were last threatening minor supports. At the same time, Cumulative Volume in the Dow 20 has ALREADY broken minor support created back on June 13 to suggest that the 20 is in synch with the 30 internally. Clearly, when the tides change they do so quickly.

S&P 500 Emini Futures contract with Cumulative Volume

But what is the Big Foot tromping into this market is the ongoing deterioration of our key indicators. The Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD) sold down to a new short-term low last week. That new low follows a downside break in MAAD the first week of June below its Major Cycle uptrend line. Clearly Smart Money does not like this market. At the same time, Cumulative Volume (see S&P Cash and S&P Emini charts) is right at long-term uptrend lines in both the S&P Cash and Emini. Emini CV is particularly ominous since a break below the long-term trend line could also quickly be followed by a break to new lows to levels below the March 2009 indicator bottom. There’s also the Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL) which is poised to break lower below its Major Cycle uptrend and Long-term Momentum in the S&P which has been holding below its Momentum high of late March/early April 2010 for the past 16 months.

So while it’s possible for market bulls to continue to remain in denial for a bit longer and so long as major supports, defined uptrends, and 200-Day Moving Averages have yet to be penetrated on the downside decisively, there is no denying indicator deterioration. And as we’ve noted repeatedly over the past several months after index prices peaked in mid-February, struggled to new highs in May, and then faded after the July highs, these indicators have been deteriorating because the advance appears to have been running out of steam while being fueled by weaker and weaker hands.

Index Daily stops Weekly Monthly
8/1 8/2 8/3 8/4 8/5 8/5 8/31

S&P

Last
1292.28

%Chg
-3.9%

BUY
1335.22

BUY
1336.49

BUY
1336.36

BUY
1333.38

BUY
1328.39

BUY
1324.64

SELL
1191.37

Dow 30

Last
12143.24

%Chg
-4.2%

BUY
12641.51

BUY
12638.00

BUY
12616.85

BUY
12577.06

BUY
12515.07

BUY
12430.32

SELL
11094.84

NASD
Comp.

Last
2756.38

%Chg
-3.5%

BUY
2835.97

BUY
2840.59

BUY
2839.36

BUY
2833.84

BUY
2825.08

BUY
2775.83

SELL
2490.08

Val. Line

Last
2902.31

%Chg
-4.8%

BUY
3035.47

BUY
3033.40

BUY
3028.14

BUY
3014.22

BUY
2997.29

BUY
3026.50

SELL
2656.48

Note: Stop levels, a function of the extant trend, are based on the trailing moving average price channels for the Highs or the Lows of an index. Whether or not a specific index is suggesting a "Buy" or Sell" is determined by whether or not index prices are above or below the current channel Stop levels. Stop levels should only be used as an entry or exit guide and in conjunction with other market entry and exit strategies.

But, and we underline BUT, until prices do follow through on the downside to confirm a major reversal, budget crisis notwithstanding, we must hold out the possibility that market activity over the past five-plus months could be a hesitation in the bull trend EVEN THOUGH our key indicators could continue to fail to confirm any renewal of strength. One option we held out as a possibility last week was a higher high to complete a Broadening Top formation. That is our hedge. But with the market heading lower to confirm indicator negativity, upside possibilities are becoming more remote by the day.


McCurtain Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD)

Smart Money as measured by our Daily Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD) continued to exit the stock market last week following steady deterioration since the early March indicator high. Weekly data also confirmed the selling and could make new lows with ease.

What should be the most disconcerting for the bulls via this action in MAAD is that Daily data has also declined below a defined long-term uptrend line stretching back to March 2009. Because the smaller cycle indicator is more sensitive than its weekly counterpart it remains more responsive to the nuances of the market.

But whichever of the two cycles is used, the fact is that investors with large stock market positions have been exiting this market, net, for the better part of the past five months. And while it’s true that index prices can continue higher despite deterioration in MAAD, we have never seen a situation where MAAD continued to weaken and the market did not eventually follow suit.

Click charts to enlarge

McCurtain Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL)

CPFL declined every day last week, but the indicator has yet to make a new short-term low. Nonetheless, CPFL is poised to decline below a major uptrend line stretching back to March 2009 if new lows are created via more net options selling.

While it’s true that the net downside bias of CPFL since it peaked at the end of February has not been dramatic, the fact that the indicator confirmed no upside attempts in the major indexes since then is cause for concern. Even if the broad market makes another stab at the upside, we suspect such action would not be confirmed by CPFL, given the recent reticence of options buyers. As is the case with MAAD, we have never seen an instance where weakness in CPFL was not ultimately followed by selling in the major indexes.

Click charts to enlarge

Conclusion

A resumption of selling last week after two spirited, but failed, minor rallies increases our suspicion that price action in the major indexes since the February highs could prove to be significant. If, indeed, our key indicators have been correct in their assumption that rally attempts over the past several months have been fueled by weak hands while declines have been spurred by knowledgeable and sophisticated investors, we can expect that price and statistical support levels will be seriously challenged in the weeks just ahead. That, indeed, our suggestion of a developing Head and Should Distribution Top with confirming Volume action could prove to be not only classic -- and historic.

MAAD data for past 30 Weeks* CPFL data for past 30 Weeks

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

 

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

1-7-11

16

4

 

1-7-11

458733

97512

1-14-11

12

7

 

1-14-11

327777

49317

1-21-11

5

15

 

1-21-11

376104

106618

1-28-11

6

14

 

1-28-11

227154

249821

2-4-11

17

3

 

2-4-11

590448

67646

2-11-11

13

7

 

2-11-11

514220

98361

2-18-11

12

8

 

2-18-11

2557718

102605

2-25-11

5

15

 

2-25-11

893080

195746

3-4-11

8

12

 

3-4-11

170888

225359

3-11-11

10

10

 

3-11-11

149920

275062

3-18-11

5

15

 

3-18-11

280218

482751

3-25-11

13

7

 

3-25-11

202631

142789

4-1-11

16

4

 

4-1-11

209146

104628

4-8-11

13

7

 

4-8-11

224555

149398

4-15-11

6

14

 

4-15-11

86953

215520

4-22-11

12

7

 

4-22-11

144453

106144

4-29-11

17

3

 

4-29-11

273582

89492

5-6-11

7

13

 

5-6-11

74885

381000

5-13-11

4

16

 

5-13-11

65457

228887

5-20-11

5

15

 

5-20-11

121385

211726

5-27-11

12

8

 

5-27-11

121271

146932

6-3-11

4

16

 

6-3-11

50883

313796

6-10-11

2

18

 

6-10-11

61850

648653

6-17-11

8

12

 

6-17-11

141102

319201

6-24-11

6

14

 

6-24-11

135012

275640

7-1-11

18

2

 

7-1-11

455943

82934

7-8-11

8

11

 

7-8-11

312170

97927

7-15-11

4

16

 

7-15-11

228957

274061

7-22-11

18

2

 

7-22-11

302157

117743

7-29-11

2

18

 

7-29-11

80076

359217



*Note: All data is for calendar week ending on Friday even though ending date may be a holiday.
Unchanged issues in MAAD calculations are not counted.

MAAD data for past 30 days*      CPFL data for past 30 Days

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

6-17-11

13

7

6-17-11

66033

74423

6-20-11

8

12

6-20-11

40133

39379

6-21-11

17

2

6-21-11

57694

34578

6-22-11

6

14

6-22-11

42731

33184

6-23-11

7

12

6-23-11

90363

64042

6-24-11

3

17

6-24-11

23302

76948

6-27-11

16

3

6-27-11

27558

34959

6-28-11

14

6

6-28-11

36851

34376

6-29-11

16

4

6-29-11

108969

71000

6-30-11

15

5

6-30-11

54196

28399

7-1-11

18

1

7-1-11

100149

51993

7-4-11

Holiday

 

7-4-11

Holiday

 

7-5-11

8

12

7-5-11

58532

18215

7-6-11

6

13

7-6-11

68574

16147

7-7-11

18

1

7-7-11

196066

42730

7-8-11

4

16

7-8-11

49479

31316

7-11-11

1

19

7-11-11

61484

121450

7-12-11

5

15

7-12-11

30530

98038

7-13-11

14

6

7-13-11

25452

90215

7-14-11

3

17

7-14-11

57503

73908

7-15-11

8

10

7-15-11

122830

41278

7-18-11

0

19

7-18-11

32600

70051

7-19-11

18

2

7-19-11

81963

36469

7-20-11

12

8

7-20-11

48958

36029

7-21-11

14

6

7-21-11

81985

37458

7-22-11

6

14

7-22-11

26566

23969

7-25-11

5

15

7-25-11

60431

29726

7-26-11

13

7

7-26-11

12740

29994

7-27-11

3

17

7-27-11

25922

98893

7-28-11

5

14

7-28-11

31161

42272

7-29-11

5

14

7-29-11

39764

73156

**Note: Unchanged issues are not counted.

Robert McCurtain is a technical analyst, market timer and private investor based in New York City. He is a member of the Market Technicians Association and can be reached at traderbob@nyc.rr.com. If you would like to read more about how the CPFL is constructed, read a Futures article on the concept. This will take you to the MAAD article.

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