S&P E-mini Cumulative Volume moves into danger zone

Depending on one’s longer-term outlook as a bull or a bear, selling in the stock market over the past several weeks may be “just a pullback” within the context of an ongoing bull trend or the “start of something larger and more negative.” Whatever the point-of-view, selling since the early May index highs and the best levels since the bull trend began in March 2009 has resulted in net losses of 7.1% in the Dow 30, 7.2% in the S&P 500 Index, 8.4% in the NASDAQ Composite, and 9.0% in the Value Line Index.

But just as the headlines from the financial press have become more ominous as “The Market Swoons” and worries about the “economy” have begun to proliferate, the stock market has also dipped into Short-term “Oversold” territory and levels not seen since mid-March or into the July 2010 lows. At the same time, major index prices are currently just a stone’s throw from 200-day Moving Averages which can act as long-term support. The last time the 200-day line was relevant was into the July/August 2010 Intermediate Cycle lows when prices stabilized following a two-month pullback and then rallied to new highs.

But what is also true about the recent decline is that prices are now decidedly below the lower boundary of defined 10-Week Price Channels (see table below) our proprietary Trading Oscillator is negative, and the larger Intermediate Cycle appears to have reversed the uptrend initiated nearly a year ago. It is also a virtual certainty that overall market weakness will do nothing to help the Major Cycle unless prices soon stabilize and then began to rally with nothing less than new highs following to re-assert the long-term bull.

But with the clock ticking how is such sustained buying possible in this negative market environment? As our readers know, two of our main market indicators, the Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD) and the Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL) peaked back in March and late February with both indicators steadfastly refusing to make new highs with indexes even though those bellwethers rallied to new highs in early May. The last time such a negative indicator divergence developed was into the October 2007 market highs and just prior to the second worst decline in stock market history.

There is also the problem with Cumulative Volume. We have noted often over the past several months how CV in the major indexes has not only failed to better its April 2010 plot highs, but it also failed on the upside yet again into the May 2011 price highs.

There’s also another volume problem. Take a look at the accompanying chart of Cumulative Volume as derived from activity in the broadly traded S&P 500 Emini futures contract. The Emini price chart with CV, a reflection of the underlying cash S&P, could be a disaster waiting to happen. For the second time since the March 2009 price lows, CV for the Emini is on the verge of making new lows by declining below its March 2009 plot bottom. Also, notice how the amount of upside activity over the past 27 months has grown weaker and weaker.

S & P 500 Emini Futures contract with Cumulative Volume
Danger of a New Low in Emini CV?

Click on chart to open in full screen

Put another way, since futures contracts are “future” discounting instruments and since futures contract volume is also forward-looking, developing deterioration in these key market instruments would definitely not be a good thing for this market. Simply put, movement by CV in the S&P below the March 2009 support low would be a very bearish occurrence. One might be inclined to ask additionally, “Could strength in the broad market since March 2009 prove to be nothing but a powerful retracement in an ongoing bear trend?”

S & P 500 Index with Cumulative Volume

Click on chart to open in full screen

While some folks might be inclined to suggest that, “Deterioration in that Emini CV indicator is simply a function of hedging strategies and other internal market adjustments,” we think not and continue to point out the weak underpinnings of this market as reflected in the net negativity of MAAD and CPFL. Simply put, “strength” has been fueled by weaker and weaker hands. Smart Money has simply not participated in this nearly 28-month-old bull market to the same extent it bought previous bull moves over the past 30 years. Cumulative Volume has seconded that reluctance.

In sum, on the Short-term cycle, given the increasing gloom coming from the financial press, we could see some stability and perhaps even a bit of strength in the sessions just ahead. But longer-term we continue to view the market’s actual and implied statistical deterioration with concern since ongoing weakness, especially via Cumulative Volume, may do little to help the bull trend begun in March 2009.

Index

Daily Stops

Weekly

Monthly

WK Chg 6/13 6/14 6/15 6/16 6/17 6/17 6/30

S&P

Last
1270.98

%Chg
-2.0%

BUY
1323.57

BUY
1318.02

BUY
1311.47

BUY
1306.95

BUY
1301.92

SELL
1348.00

SELL
1135.28

S&P

Last
1270.98

%Chg
-2.0%

BUY
1323.57

BUY
1318.02

BUY
1311.47

BUY
1306.95

BUY
1301.92

SELL
1348.00

SELL
1135.28

Dow 30

Last
11951.91

%Chg
-1.6%

BUY
12372.61

BUY
12329.69

BUY
12278.18

BUY
12247.98

BUY
12211.85

SELL
12611.25

SELL
10638.30

NASDAQ

Last
2643.73

%Chg
-3.2%

BUY
2784.21

BUY
2772.97

BUY
2458.01

BUY
2744.05

BUY
2727.82

SELL
2837.36

SELL
2364.22

Val. Line

Last
2864.04

%Chg
-3.3%

BUY
3030.48

BUY 3014.43

BUY
2995.84

BUY
2978.47

BUY
2960.67

SELL
3101.65

SELL
2495.04

Note: Stop levels, a function of the extant trend, are based on the trailing moving average price channels for the Highs or the Lows of an index. Whether or not a specific index is suggesting a “Buy” or Sell” is determined by whether or not index prices are above or below the current channel Stop levels. Stop levels should only be used as an entry or exit guide and in conjunction with other market entry and exit strategies.

McCurtain Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD)

MAAD using Daily data declined to a new plot low last Wednesday with modest improvement Thursday and Friday. But what is significant about weakness in the indicator is that it not only led the market on the downside by nearly three months, but that recent weakness caused MAAD to break below its uptrend stretching back to the July 2010 Intermediate Cycle lows. While we could see some index price rebounding in the sessions just ahead, given price proximity to 200-Day Moving Averages and near-term “oversold” levels, we suspect that the overall bias of MAAD on the larger cycles is NOT bullish.

In fact, the longer-term bias of MAAD continues to underscore the fact that Smart Money remains skeptical of this market’s favorable prospects.

Click on chart to open in full screen

McCurtain Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL)

Daily CPFL data sold off to another series of Short-term lows last week as the activities of options players continued to amplify their suspicions that the net bias of the stock market may be shifting from one that has dictated buying on weakness to a strategy of selling on strength because the market tone has shifted to a longer-term bearish outlook.

The last time CPFL statistics reflected that shift was prior to the major highs of October 2007 when CPFL peaked the week of June 15, 2007 and nearly four months prior to the final market highs. During this cycle CPFL peaked the week ending February 25, 2011 and has been moving laterally to down ever since.

Click on chart to open in full screen

MAAD data for past 30 Weeks* CPFL data for past 30 Weeks

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

11-19-10

7

13

11-19-10

241420

143672

11-26-10

5

15

11-26-10

116916

149196

12-3-10

16

4

12-3-10

701973

55878

12-10-10

15

5

12-10-10

395991

42814

12-17-10

9

11

12-17-10

441634

61008

12-24-10

17

3

12-24-10

177600

88159

12-31-10

16

4

12-31-10

154527

60647

1-7-11

16

4

1-7-11

458733

97512

1-14-11

12

7

1-14-11

327777

49317

1-21-11

5

15

1-21-11

376104

106618

1-28-11

6

14

1-28-11

227154

249821

2-4-11

17

3

2-4-11

590448

67646

2-11-11

13

7

2-11-11

514220

98361

2-18-11

12

8

2-18-11

2557718

102605

2-25-11

5

15

2-25-11

893080

195746

3-4-11

8

12

3-4-11

170888

225359

3-11-11

10

10

3-11-11

149920

275062

3-18-11

5

15

3-18-11

280218

482751

3-25-11

13

7

3-25-11

202631

142789

4-1-11

16

4

4-1-11

209146

104628

4-8-11

13

7

4-8-11

224555

149398

4-15-11

6

14

4-15-11

86953

215520

4-22-11

12

7

4-22-11

144453

106144

4-29-11

17

3

4-29-11

273582

89492

5-6-11

7

13

5-6-11

74885

381000

5-13-11

4

16

5-13-11

65457

228887

5-20-11

5

15

5-20-11

121385

211726

5-27-11

12

8

5-27-11

121271

146932

6-3-11

4

16

6-3-11

50883

313796

6-10-11

2

18

6-10-11

61850

648653


*Note: All data is for calendar week ending on Friday even though ending date may be a holiday.
Unchanged issues in MAAD calculations are not counted.

MAAD data for past 30 days* CPFL data for past 30 Days

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

4-29-11

10

9

4-29-11

55003

37797

5-2-11

10

9

5-2-11

32083

30494

5-3-11

9

11

5-3-11

16284

29525

5-4-11

7

13

5-4-11

40645

60932

5-5-11

5

15

5-5-11

24356

134075

5-6-11

13

7

5-6-11

30543

91180

5-9-11

11

9

5-9-11

18209

37272

5-10-11

16

4

5-10-11

18059

18233

5-11-11

3

15

5-11-11

23767

69320

5-12-11

10

10

5-12-11

23998

36909

5-13-11

5

15

5-13-11

20551

44371

5-16-11

9

11

5-16-11

16345

76853

5-17-11

10

9

5-17-11

29791

73255

5-18-11

11

9

5-18-11

48141

28954

5-19-11

9

10

5-19-11

32662

25803

5-20-11

6

14

5-20-11

47255

60735

5-23-11

5

15

5-23-11

60137

90178

5-24-11

11

9

5-24-11

12129

30983

5-25-11

11

9

5-25-11

25633

27373

5-26-11

12

8

5-26-11

48728

59784

5-27-11

14

6

5-27-11

15013

20286

5-30-11

Holiday

5-30-11

Holiday

5-31-11

12

7

5-31-11

33293

20099

6-1-11

0

20

6-1-11

33450

98498

6-2-11

7

13

6-2-11

21879

49029

6-3-11

4

16

6-3-11

24907

91815

6-6-11

0

20

6-6-11

19640

144195

6-7-11

8

11

6-7-11

15959

67346

6-8-11

3

17

6-8-11

21472

81816

6-9-11

18

2

6-9-11

23501

77116

6-10-11

9

10

6-10-11

30490

194359

*Note: Unchanged issues are not counted.

Conclusion


More selling in the major indexes last week not only underscored Short-term negativity, but weakness appears to have reversed the Intermediate Cycle uptrend initiated after the July 2010 price lows to negative. While the Short-term cycle could see some price rebounding just head due to temporary “oversold” conditions and index pricing in the vicinity of 200-day moving averages that can act as support, we suspect that Intermediate-term negativity is not over and that more selling could follow in the weeks ahead.

What should be a larger concern to the bullish camp, however, is how market weakness will ultimately affect the Major Cycle uptrend that is now moving into its 28th month. Considering the ongoing deterioration of Cumulative Volume in index pricing let alone in the S&P 500 Emini contract sited in our commentary above, we wonder if market bulls may be fighting an increasingly losing battle.

Robert McCurtain is a technical analyst, market timer and private investor based in New York City. He is a member of the Market Technicians Association and can be reached at traderbob@nyc.rr.com.

If you would like to read more about how the CPFL is constructed, read a Futures article on the concept. This link will take you to the MAAD article.

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