Key reversal in equities? Markets eerily similar to 2007 top

In technical analysis there is a chart phenomenon called the "Key Reversal" or "Outside Day." When that chart pattern develops on a given day and after an uptrend, a particular index must open above the previous day’s close, must make a new high, and must then close below yesterday’s low. The last time such a pattern preceded a decline of significance was October 11, 2007. On that day the S&P 500 Index and the Dow Jones Industrial Average met all of the required characteristics of a Key Reversal day. While the losses were relatively innocuous, the S&P lost 8.06 and .5% and the Dow 30 63.57 and .4%, over the next 18 months the S&P lost about 56% and the Dow 53% in the worst stock market decline since the Great Depression. And all in the wake of a modest chart pattern…

Last Monday we took notice of market action since the major indexes made higher highs relative to the previous day’s peaks and lower lows also on a relative basis. But the extended nuances of a Key Reversal Day such as openings above the previous closing levels and closes below the previous lows were not met. As a consequence, the Key Reversal requirements were not met. But prices did post losses on the week ranging from the least of 1.3% in the Dow and the most in the Value Line of 2.3%.

There are also other interesting similarities between this current market and the previous bull cycle which began in October 2002 and which stretched over five years until October 2007. During the earlier phase the S&P 500 Index rallied 105% from trough to peak. Currently, the S&P is up 104% since March 2009. As for the Dow 30, the 2002/2007 uptrend allowed the blue chips to gain just over 97%. They were last up 99%.

There are other similarities. During the 2007 phase, Cumulative Volume peaked in July 2007 and nearly three months before the final highs. Cumulative Volume most recently peaked back on February 11 and nearly three months ago. And then there is the larger negative CV divergence which underscores the peak that was made in April 2010 that has yet to be exceeded.

Also, both time periods, October 2007 and currently, exhibited "Overbought" readings on the Short and Intermediate Cycle time frames. There were also Momentum failures on both the Short and Intermediate Cycles.

And more significantly, our Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD) peaked in July 2007 and three months before the final highs while most recently MAAD peaked on the Daily Cycle back on March 3 and just over two months ago. At the same time, our Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL) topped out June 17, 2007 and just under four months before the October 2007 highs while recently CPFL made a Short-term high February 25. In fact, CPFL, after failing to underscore any of the market’s recent strength to new highs, faded to a new Short-term low last Friday by breaking Minor support.

Click chart to enlarge

Although chart action on May 2 lacked some of the main characteristics of a "Key Reversal Day" such as the chart pattern that developed into the October 2007 market highs, the fact that Cumulative Volume, Momentum, MAAD, and CPFL have performed so poorly on the upside since the March 16 intraday and Short-term lows is cause for concern. Clearly, market players in general have not been buying to the extent they bought prior to the most recent two-step rally while Smart Money has underscored its concerns by demonstrating net selling activity into the recent highs. At the same time, options players whose loyalties to one side of the ledger or another can be characterized as historically ephemeral, have steadfastly refused to move to a net buying position since the same March lows. And that is despite strength to new highs by the major indexes.

In sum, although we are not prepared to suggest that the May 2 Short-term highs were the top of the bull move that began in March 2009, the striking similarities to the earlier bull market highs with coincident indicator divergences makes us wonder if the market could be on the verge of at least an Intermediate-term pullback of some significance. In terms of the market being ripe for a pullback, it is certainly a fact that the Intermediate Cycle uptrend that began in July 2010 has gotten very long in the tooth.

Index Daily Stops Weekly Monthly
5/9 5/10 5/11 5/12 5/13 5/13 5/31

S&P

Last
1340.20

%Chg
-1.7%

SELL
1344.27

SELL
1347.18

SELL
1347.63

SELL
1345.15

SELL
1343.66

SELL
1296.16

SELL
1105.48

Dow 30

Last
12638.74

%Chg
-1.3%

SELL
12587.19

SELL
12637.59

SELL
12662.06

SELL
12650.35

SELL
12644.61

SELL
12013.89

SELL
10405.11

NASDAQ

Last
2827.56

%Chg
-1.6%

SELL
2835.16

SELL
2838.06

SELL
2835.76

SELL
2831.25

SELL
2828.92

SELL
2707.67

SELL
2289.13

Val. Line

Last
3063.71

%Chg
-2.3%

SELL
3089.03

SELL 3091.40

SELL
3087.18

SELL
3079.93

SELL
3074.28

SELL
2955.56

SELL
2404.95

Note: Stop levels, a function of the extant trend, are based on the trailing moving average price channels for the Highs or the Lows of an index. Whether or not a specific index is suggesting a "Buy" or Sell" is determined by whether or not index prices are above or below the current channel Stop levels. Stop levels should only be used as an entry or exit guide and in conjunction with other market entry and exit strategies.

McCurtain Most Actives Advance/Decline Line (MAAD)

Both MAAD on the Daily and Weekly cycles moved lower last week, but only MAAD on the Daily Cycle remains noticeably weaker than market prices after peaking back on March 3. Weekly MAAD made a new high the week ending April 29.

What is interesting about MAAD on the Daily Cycle is the nature of the chart pattern than has been developing since the mid-March lows. Smaller cycle plots have been tracing out what could prove to be a bear flag substantially below the March plot highs. That pattern suggests that Smart Money remains wary of this market and could be easily prompted toward more selling. Naturally such action would underscore other negative market internals.

What is now true with MAAD is that so long as the indicator remains below recent indicator plot highs it will continue to exert negative pressure on index prices and market psychology for those attuned to the subtleties of this indicator. That is classic. Put another way, unless MAAD makes new highs, the major indexes will be hard pressed to make a bullish case.

Click charts to enlarge

McCurtain Call/Put Dollar Value Flow Line (CPFL)

Despite higher highs by the broad market into the mid-April price pullback that followed the mid-March lows, CPFL not only dipped to a new short-term low back on April 19, but that bottom was broken last Friday via renewed options selling which was negative by a ratio of nearly 3 to 1 on a Dollar Value basis. Options players clearly remain skeptical of this market.

While we must admit that the lateral narrowness of the chart pattern using daily CPFL data could allow for new highs above the February 25 plot highs, the fact that CPFL has been unable to better those levels for more than two months despite net strength by the major indexes to new peaks in the same time frame makes us wonder what new selling pressures would do to the indicator. Last Friday’s net losses in CPFL in the face of market gains could be a clue.

Click charts to enlarge

Conclusion

All markets at some point bear resemblances to other historical markets. Current comparisons to the market highs in 2007 are no exception. Not only have both markets, using the S&P 500 Index and the Dow 30 rallied nearly identical percentages, but negative indicator divergence similarities have also cropped up. Poor Cumulative Volume, fading Momentum, plus negative divergences in MAAD and CPFL make us wonder if the market could be at the beginning of a replay of 2007.

Naturally time will be required to resolve the matter, but even so we are reminded of the old saying that goes something like, "the more things change, the more they stay the same (Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr,1908 – 1990)." The stock market is no exception to that rule.

MAAD data for past 30 Weeks* CPFL data for past 30 Weeks

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

 

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

10-15-10

10

10

 

10-15-10

476975

115923

10-22-10

11

9

 

10-22-10

2575024

116468

10-29-10

10

10

 

10-29-10

376133

120924

11-5-10

13

7

 

11-5-10

547056

71345

11-12-10

5

15

 

11-12-10

203906

305387

11-19-10

7

13

 

11-19-10

241420

143672

11-26-10

5

15

 

11-26-10

116916

149196

12-3-10

16

4

 

12-3-10

701973

55878

12-10-10

15

5

 

12-10-10

395991

42814

12-17-10

9

11

 

12-17-10

441634

61008

12-24-10

17

3

 

12-24-10

177600

88159

12-31-10

16

4

 

12-31-10

154527

60647

1-7-11

16

4

 

1-7-11

458733

97512

1-14-11

12

7

 

1-14-11

327777

49317

1-21-11

5

15

 

1-21-11

376104

106618

1-28-11

6

14

 

1-28-11

227154

249821

2-4-11

17

3

 

2-4-11

590448

67646

2-11-11

13

7

 

2-11-11

514220

98361

2-18-11

12

8

 

2-18-11

2557718

102605

2-25-11

5

15

 

2-25-11

893080

195746

3-4-11

8

12

 

3-4-11

170888

225359

3-11-11

10

10

 

3-11-11

149920

275062

3-18-11

5

15

 

3-18-11

280218

482751

3-25-11

13

7

 

3-25-11

202631

142789

4-1-11

16

4

 

4-1-11

209146

104628

4-8-11

13

7

 

4-8-11

224555

149398

4-15-11

6

14

 

4-15-11

86953

215520

4-22-11

12

7

 

4-22-11

144453

106144

4-29-11

17

3

 

4-29-11

273582

89492

5-6-11

7

13

 

5-6-11

74885

381000



*Note: All data is for calendar week ending on Friday even though ending date may be a holiday.
Unchanged issues in MAAD calculations are not counted.

MAAD data for past 30 days**       CPFL data for past 30 Days

Date

NYSE Adv

NYSE Dec

Date

OEX Call $Volume

OEX Put $Volume

3-25-11

13

7

3-25-11

63815

50668

3-28-11

11

8

3-28-11

46232

26249

3-29-11

8

12

3-29-11

76894

22596

3-30-11

12

7

3-30-11

40045

47020

3-31-11

6

14

3-31-11

26567

22852

4-1-11

17

3

4-1-11

38507

41917

4-4-11

12

7

4-4-11

113235

28645

4-5-11

15

5

4-5-11

36928

27998

4-6-11

12

7

4-6-11

34609

26073

4-7-11

7

13

4-7-11

74493

41670

4-8-11

5

15

4-8-11

16121

41602

4-11-11

7

13

4-11-11

12804

43934

4-12-11

10

9

4-12-11

33875

123115

4-13-11

7

12

4-13-11

25130

65267

4-14-11

10

9

4-14-11

26774

67615

4-15-11

10

10

4-15-11

33183

30100

4-18-11

3

16

4-18-11

23208

100944

4-19-11

11

8

4-19-11

15252

17481

4-20-11

13

7

4-20-11

51113

34874

4-21-11

13

7

4-21-11

32118

40390

4-25-11

9

11

4-25-11

24351

13842

4-26-11

15

5

4-26-11

43515

29867

4-27-11

13

6

4-27-11

78341

20570

4-28-11

10

9

4-28-11

35967

37560

4-29-11

10

9

4-29-11

55003

37797

5-2-11

10

9

5-2-11

32083

30494

5-3-11

9

11

5-3-11

16284

29525

5-4-11

7

13

5-4-11

40645

60932

5-5-11

5

15

5-5-11

24356

134075

5-6-11

13

7

5-6-11

30543

91180

**Note: Unchanged issues are not counted.

Robert McCurtain is a technical analyst, market timer and private investor based in New York City. He is a member of the Market Technicians Association and can be reached at traderbob@nyc.rr.com. If you would like to read more about how the CPFL is constructed, read a Futures article on the concept. This will take you to the MAAD article.

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