Saudi oil reserves may have been overstated

Is this all they got? The commodities markets sent a strong message to China: In your war on inflation, you are losing terribly. One must wonder if the People's Bank of China is a little bit embarrassed about the way the markets just laughed in their face after global commodity markets shrugged off China's feeble attempt to slow inflation by increasing its one-year yuan lending rate to 6.06% from 5.81%, and the one-year yuan deposit rate to 3.00% from 2.75%. The markets seem to be wondering if this is this some kind of a joke.

In fact instead of commodity bulls fleeing in fear after the Chinese rate increases, they used the tiny rate increase as a rallying point. It seems the lack of courage and foresight by the Chinese government is sending a signal to the market that China does not have what it takes to cool inflation. China is refusing to admit the obvious that their currency manipulation is feeding this inflationary spiral and that it will end badly unless they have the guts to do what is necessary to deflate this bubble. They need to allow their currency to float or at the very least, quit these small incremental rate increases and shock and awe the market with a dramatic increase.

If the Chinese allowed their currency to trade in a free and open market, there would have been no need for a QE2, an act that is accelerating emerging market inflation. While China has been siphoning off growth by their unfair currency advantage, Ben Bernanke said enough is enough. Now it is up to the Chinese to put their inflationary fiscal house in order.

Yet sometimes, when living inside a bubble, it's hard to see what is obvious to the people outside the bubble. The bubble is steadily growing bigger and bigger and therefore the burst will deafen and devastate when it pops.

Gold and silver in particular, seemed to have been emboldened by China's latest lame inflation fighting attempt. Oh sure, gold did get some support on the news that J.P. Morgan will allow gold to be posted as collateral on some transactions, but that of course would not explain why silver took off as well. Industrial metals like copper initially took a hit but came roaring back.

Wheat prices did not care that China raised rates. They did care about what the United Nations said about what a severe drought in China could do to global supply. The UN's Food and Agriculture Organization, or FAO, warned that China's main winter wheat region could pose a serious threat to output saying that 5.16 million acres out of about 14 million could be lost as the lack of rain and snow cover could damage the dormant seeds. When you have shortages of high quality wheat, it is unlikely that a rate increase is going to stop the frenzy.

The truth is that China is losing its battle with inflation because they are being outgunned and refuse to use the weapons at their disposal that could win this war. They are making the mistake that many other growing economies have made in the past and that is to not want to have the discipline to say no to growth and expansion. China is being intoxicated with their enormous growth, but if they don't start to moderate it, they are going to have one heck of a bad hangover.

Oil prices were a bit more complex in its reaction to China's rate increase. Initially oil prices fell on the announcement yet came back in part because of rising gasoline prices. Still the concerns about Egypt and now pirates may play a pivotal role in prices.

Also perhaps some verification on "Twilight in the Dessert" because of a Wikileaks document, quoted on the Guardian Newspaper stating that Saudi Arabia's oil reserves were overstated by 300 billion barrels. I can hear the peak oil believers all over the globe say, "See, I told you so". The Guardian says that the U.S. fears that Saudi Arabia may not have enough reserves to prevent oil prices escalating. They say Washington needs to take seriously a warning from a senior Saudi government oil executive that the kingdom's crude oil reserves may have been overstated by as much as 300bn barrels, nearly 40%.

The official, Sadad al-Husseini, a geologist and former head of exploration at the Saudi oil monopoly Aramco, supposedly met the U.S. Consul General in Riyadh in November 2007 and told the U.S. diplomat that Aramco's 12.5m barrel-a-day capacity was needed to keep a lid on prices and could not be reached. The Guardian says that according to the cables, which date between 2007-09, Husseini said Saudi Arabia might reach an output of 12m barrels a day in 10 years but before then - possibly as early as 2012 - global oil production would have hit its highest point. This crunch point is known as "peak oil". Husseini said that at that point Aramco would not be able to stop the rise of global oil prices because the Saudi energy industry had overstated its recoverable reserves to spur foreign investment. He argued that Aramco had badly underestimated the time needed to bring new oil on tap.

One cable said that, "the crux of the issue is twofold. First, it is possible that Saudi reserves are not as bountiful as sometimes described, and the timeline for their production not as unrestrained as Aramco and energy optimists would like to portray." It went on: "In a presentation, Abdallah al-Saif, current Aramco senior vice-president for exploration, reported that Aramco has 716bn barrels of total reserves, of which 51% are recoverable, and that in 20 years Aramco will have 900bn barrels of reserves.” Al-Husseini disagrees with this analysis, believing Aramco's reserves are overstated by as much as 300bn barrels.

In his view once 50% of original proven reserves has been reached ... a steady output in decline will ensue and no amount of effort will be able to stop it. He believes that what will result is a plateau in total output that will last approximately 15 years followed by decreasing output. The U.S. Consul then told Washington: "While al-Husseini fundamentally contradicts the Aramco company line, he is no doomsday theorist. His pedigree, experience and outlook demand that his predictions be thoughtfully considered." Yet the Saudi official (al-Husseini) named in the Wikileaks document told Dow Jones Newswires Wednesday that he was misquoted by the U.K. by the newspaper. Peak oil folks say, sure, right.

Yesterday, we had reports of a sit in strike when 6,000 port workers were emboldened by the winds of change. Yet Reuters says that strikes by workers in companies in the Suez Canal zone will not affect Suez Canal operations and movement of ships, quoting a senior official. "The strike by companies will not affect the operation of the Suez Canal and movement of ships. These companies work in areas far from the canal zone and movement of ships," the official told Reuters. Around 3,000 workers in companies owned by the Canal authorities and based in Ismailia and Suez had gone on strike on Tuesday over pay and working conditions. Workers in canal-owned companies in Port Said will go on.

Pirates again! Bloomberg News reports that a 1,100-foot supertanker carrying Kuwaiti oil to the U.S. was seized by pirates off eastern Oman today, the first hijacking of a vessel that size since April. The Irene SL has 17 Filipinos, seven Greeks and a Georgian on board, according to a statement on the website of the European Union's anti-piracy force. It is carrying 270,266 metric tons of oil destined for the Gulf of Mexico, Enesel SA, its owner, said in an e-mailed statement. The tonnage being held is equal to 1.98 million barrels, according to a calculator on the website of the Energy Information Administration. Kuwait crude sells for $84.84 a barrel when being shipped to the U.S., valuing the cargo at about $168 million, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

The calls for $100.00 a barrel in the near term are starting to fade away as many who made those calls are now backing off those predictions. If you were playing for $100 a barrel, maybe it's time you change strategies and adapt to the current market conditions.

Phil Flynn is senior energy analyst for PFGBest Research and a Fox Business Network contributor. He can be reached at (800) 935-6487 or at pflynn@pfgbest.com.

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About the Author
Phil Flynn

Phil Flynn

Phil Flynn is senior energy analyst at The PRICE Futures Group and a Fox Business Network contributor. He is one of the world's leading market analysts, providing individual investors, professional traders, and institutions with up-to-the-minute investment and risk management insight into global petroleum, gasoline, and energy markets. His precise and timely forecasts have come to be in great demand by industry and media worldwide and his impressive career goes back almost three decades, gaining attention with his market calls and energetic personality as writer of The Energy Report. You can contact Phil by phone at (888) 264-5665 or by email at pflynn@pricegroup.com. Learn even more on our website at www.pricegroup.com.

 

Futures and options trading involves substantial risk of loss and may not be suitable for everyone. The information presented by The PRICE Futures Group is from sources believed to be reliable and all information reported is subject to change without notice.


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